HVAC Design & Drafting
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is the technology of indoor environmental comfort that has now become the required industry standard for the construction of new buildings - Residential/Commercial, Hotels, Malls, Industrial units, Hospitals, Schools Etc. ​
HVAC system design is a sub discipline of mechanical engineering &​ effectively designing an HVAC system is of core importance to any project as HVAC Services alone consume more than 70% of Building power. Designing & selecting these Equipment’s to meet their utmost efficiencies is of prime importance.
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Our course instills smart, sustainable technologies and offers hands-on experience to each & every candidate for their secured future.
INTRODUCTION TO HVAC
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Basics of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems.
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Market trends & Scope of HVAC.
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Factors affecting Human Comfort.
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Human tendency to system selection
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HVAC Applications.
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Refrigeration Cycle.
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PH Chart & R410A Cycle.
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Components of Refrigeration Cycle.
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Factors affecting System Selection.
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Modes of Heat Transfer
DESIGN OF HVAC SYSTEM
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Understanding Space Load Factors
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Thumb Rule for Heat Load Calculation
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Training on HAP 5.0 Software
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Generating Data for Equipment Selection Based on Cooling Load
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AC Equipment Selection (Quick Selection)
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Coil Design Parameters.
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HVAC Concept Report.
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Study of Clean Room system.
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Calculating COP, IPLV and EER Values
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Evaporative Cooling.
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Preparation of Thermal Load Summary Sheet, Window Schedule, and U Value Calculation Sheet (Wall, Glass, Roof, Partition) Based on Dubai Municipality Guidelines.
DUCT ACCESSORIES
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Ductwork Installation.
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Ductwork Accessories.
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Air Outlets.
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Volume Control dampers, Fire Dampers, Flexible duct Connectors.
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Motorized Dampers, MSFD’S.
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Acoustic Lining – Comparison of Types.
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Duct Thermal Insulation.
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Selection of Sand Trap and Gravity Louvers
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Sound Attenuators & Cross Talk Attenuators.
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Air Filters – G5, F7, MERV 14, HEPA Etc. Types, Applications & Specifications.
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Beta Software for Air Outlet Selection.
PSYCHOMETRY
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What is Psychometric Chart and How to Use it.
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How to Calculate Dry Bulb, Wet Bulb, and Dew Point Temperatures.
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Relative Humidity and Sensible Heat Ratios.
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Study of Psychometric process.
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Industrial Desiccant Dehumidifiers.
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Analysis of Psychometric process for various climatic conditions.
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Draw Through & Blow Through Coil.
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Importance of dew point temperature.
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Understanding the Cooling Coil load.
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Use of Psychometric software
VENTILATION SYSTEMS
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Positive & Negative Ventilation systems.
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Fresh Air and Exhaust Air Calculation – Based on Ashrae code 62.1.
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Fan laws & Fan selection & Types.
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Components of Smoke Management system.
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Staircase Pressurization Systems
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Lift well Pressurization Systems
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Lobby Pressurization Systems
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Lobby Smoke Extraction system
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Concept of Lobby MSFD Controls.
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Minimum requirements of Smoke Management system.
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Airflow calculation of SEF, LPF, SPD.
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Car park ventilation system.
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Kitchen Exhaust Systems.
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Hood extract calculation – DW144.
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System components - ESP, Carbon Filters, Ecology, VFD, Potentiometer.
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Connecting more than 5 Hoods to single Ecology.
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Study & Selection of ERV & DERV Units.
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Selection of Car Park Exhaust Fans, Staircase & Smoke Fans.
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Dehumidifier systems.
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Industrial Dehumidifiers.
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Swimming pool Dehumidifiers.
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Fresh Air Handling Units - Study of selections.
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FAHU Combinations & Load Calculations
CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS
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Different Types of Chillers and Selection.
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Air Cooled Chillers.
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Water Cooled Chillers.
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Cooling Towers – Types, capacity selection, Make up water, Losses & Performance.
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District Cooling Systems.
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Sample study Empower Plant.
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Low Delta T in District Cooling System.
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Primary and Secondary Chilled Water Pumps
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Types of Chilled water Pumps & Pump Construction.
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Calculation of Chilled Water Pump Head Load.
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Pump Laws & Characteristics.
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Chemical Dosing & CHW Flushing process.
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Chilled Water Pipe Sizing using chart & Pipe Sizing Software.
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Selection of Heat Exchangers.
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Selection of Pressurization unit.
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Understanding Air Separators.
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CHW Pipes & Fittings & Accessiories.
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Chilled Water Valves & Valve Packages.
AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEM
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Different Types of Air Condition Systems
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Centralized and Decentralized Water Systems
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DX & CHW System (Air Cooled & Water Cooled).
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Understanding Window ACs, Split ACs, Package Units, Centralized ACs,Cassette Units, Floor Mounted Air Coolers, and Variable Refrigerant Volume (VRV) Systems (Air Cooled & Water Cooled),
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Understanding of Package Units.
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CCU’S - Closed Control Units.
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Chilled Water Fan Coil Units (FCU), and Air Handling Units (AHUs).
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Condenser Units.
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Refrigerant Types, Properties & Applications.
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Secondary Refrigerant.
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Refrigerant Piping, Pipe sizing, Pipe Thickness,
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Gravity & Pump drain systems.
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Understanding components of Fan Coil Unit.
AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
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Duct Designing- Equal Friction and Equal Velocity Method
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Duct Aspect Ratio and Duct Sizing (Graph, Duct Sizer & Thumb Rule).
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Types of Duct Materials (GI/MS/SS/PI/PF, FABRIC).
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Gauges & Shapes of Ducts.
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Differentiating Between Low, Medium, and High-Pressure Ducts
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Duct supports, Angle spacing & Size.
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Introduction to SMACNA and DW-144 Standards & Fabrication methods.
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Example on How to Perform Duct Designing
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Duct Routing – Preparation of single line diagram (SLD)
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VAV & CAV Systems.
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How to Perform ESP Calculation – Ashrae Duct Fitting Software
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Concept of Air Distribution.
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Blower Door Test.
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Duct Cleaning process.
VRF SYSTEM
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Understanding concept of VRF System.
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Components of VRF System.
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Review of Daikin sample VRF selection.
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Study of VRF Shop drawings.
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Other VRF system concepts.
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Field practices for Piping & Charging.
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Understanding pipe limitations.
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FAHU with VRF Outdoor Units.
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Water cooled VRF Systems.
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Underground VRF Piping System.
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VRF Installation Guidelines.
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Daikin VRF system Selection (Software).
TESTING & COMMISSIONING
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Understanding of T & C Process.
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Pre commissioning Checklist.
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Refrigerant charging process.
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Air & Water Balancing & Tools Calibration.
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Principal Supplier T & C Reports.
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T & C format for regular AC Split System.
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Final snagging and handover.
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Fan Static & Pump Head Importance
SUPPLIER PRODUCT SUBMITTALS.
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Classification of Submittals.
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Contents of Submittals.
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Certifications.
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Sample Material approval forms.
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Review of physical samples.
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Standards
COSTING & ESTIMATION.
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Costing & Estimation for different applications.
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Internal Inspection reports.
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Sample Consultant Inspection requests.
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Project Quotation format.
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Project Contract format.
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Project Billing BOQ.
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Drawing & Material logs.
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List of AC Materials/ Consumables.
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Organization Chart.
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Company Profile.
OTHER SYSTEM CONCEPTS
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Power Saving DX VS Inverter Split Units.
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Hot Gas Bypass System.
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Energy Saving Guidelines
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Understanding basics of Green Building.
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Study of Air Zones.
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Air Curtains.
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Airside & Waterside Economizers
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Demand Control Ventilation
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Energy saving design guidelines
HVAC CONTROLS
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Building Management System.
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Room Automation System.
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SOP – District Cooling System.
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CPM for Air cooled Chillers.
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Differential Pressure Sensor for VFD Pumps.
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Master- Slave Concept – NIM Module.
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Study of BTU Meters.
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Controls in ETS Room Primary Side
COORINATION OF OTHER MEP SERVICES
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Fire Alarm Service Coordination.
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Plumbing Service Coordination.
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Electrical Service Coordination.
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BMS Service Coordination.
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Civil Service Coordination.
METHOD STATEMENTS
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Ducting.
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Equipment Installation.
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Refrigerant Piping.
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Testing & Commissioning.
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Chilled Water piping.
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Air & Water Balancing.
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Risk Assessment Report.
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MSDS – Material Safety data Sheets.
Case studies & Software's
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Case Studies.
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Sustainability & Decarbonization.
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Energy & Water conservation measures
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Theory & Practical Test.
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Live Project Study.
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Software Study.
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Daikin VRF Sofware.
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Equipment Selection.
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Line plans with Duct Sizing.
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ESP Calculation
HVAC CALCULATIONS.
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Duct Heater Capacity Calculation.
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FAHU Condensate Drain water Calculation.
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Water Volume Calculation – CHW System.
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Expansion Vessel Calculation.
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Cooling Tower Make up water Calculation.
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PHE Capacity for Water cooling System
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DX Domestic Water Chiller calculation.
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Useful Formulas.
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Cheat Sheet for overall HVAC Understanding
SHOP DRAWINGS
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Steps Involved in Shop Drawing Preparation.
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Shop Drawing Samples.
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MEP Coordination Layout.
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Submission stage, Comments & Revision process.
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Other Drawing requirements.
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Sample Drawings Study.
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Types of Drawings.
HEATING SYSTEMS
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Types of Heating Systems
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Heat Pumps.
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Geothermal Heat Pumps.
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Hybrid Heating system.
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Furnaces.
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Water Cooling & Heating Systems.
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Underfloor Heating.
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District Heating System.
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Boiler System network.
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Heating Load Calculation.
PROFILE DEVELOPMENT
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Study of Job Profiles.
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HVAC Contracting.
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Service & Maintenance.
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Consultants.
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Project Coordinators.
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Production & Manufacturing.
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Testing & Balancing.
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HVAC Design profile briefing.
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CV Preparation guidance as per Market requirements.